Vol. I 02 August 2026
Ground Level
Ground Level · Independent

Independent · Planning, housing and place · England

We read the documents.

Long-form reporting on housing, planning and place in England, written by people who work inside the system. Every number is traced back to the document it came from, and the document is named.

Fig. 00 · a holding, subdividing
§ 00 · On the ground
Fig. 01A small-scale rural build from groundworks to completion. Higher specification, lower density. The kind of development the system rarely produces. Timelapse · 2025
§ 01 · From the cover

A short reading of the file, before any officer has written a word.

When the Council assessed this land in its own Strategic Housing and Economic Land Availability Assessment, the site was given an indicative capacity of 86 dwellings, a figure the Council reached by applying a density assumption to half the site area. The application is for 150. The objection is not that one number is larger than the other. It is that the reasoning between them has never been published, while the Council's preferred strategy already counts growth on this scale at Lechlade in its forward supply to 2043. The application itself, meanwhile, has not been determined. Its target date was 17 April 2026. No officer report has been published and no committee date has been set.

Continue reading, 17 min →
§ 02 · Latest
§ 02

Latest

All pieces →
§ 03 · About

Ground Level is a professional editorial platform. Investigative, data-driven, written by industry professionals. Interrogating Britain's planning and economics systems driving housing and infrastructure.

§ 04 · The system
§ 04

The system, explained

All explainers →
01

What the standard method is, and what it is not.A formula, a set of inputs, and a missing cap. Three things, in order.

8 min · Policy
02

The five-year supply, the tilted balance, and why your council can't say no.The mechanism that hands control to developers when a council falls behind.

10 min · Policy
03

What "affordable" actually means, and what it costs.The gap between what the planning system calls affordable and what a local worker can pay.

12 min · Policy
04

Viability, density, and why every estate looks the same.The product range, the economics behind it, and a planning system that cannot demand anything better.

14 min · The System
05

The Local Plan, and why most of England does not have one.The document that decides where houses go, how it gets made, what happens when it fails, and what happens without it.

15 min · The System
06

Section 106 and the Community Infrastructure Levy.Two mechanisms for making developers pay for what development needs, and why both are under strain.

14 min · Policy
07

The infrastructure that doesn't exist yet.How water, roads, schools, and GP surgeries are supposed to arrive alongside new housing, and why they don't.

16 min · The System
08

The neighbourhood plan, and what it can actually do.The most democratic tool in the planning system, and the one with the least power when the system is under pressure.

15 min · Policy
09

How land gets its value, and who keeps it.The arithmetic underneath the English housing crisis.

17 min · The System
§ 05 · The figure
370,000
Homes per year · demanded by formula across England
1,054 Cotswold District · 113% up since Dec 2024
1,124 East Hampshire · 57% National Park
604 Forest of Dean · 2.2 years supply

Three rural districts, each handed a need figure by formula, and not one of them able to show five years of housing land when it was last measured. The methodology doesn't ask whether the land exists.

Cotswold: CDC Housing Land Supply Topic Paper, 1 April 2026 base, July 2026 · East Hampshire: standard method figure revised from 1,142 on the March 2025 affordability ratios, up from 575 · Forest of Dean: Housing Delivery Note 2025, up from 330, supply "less than five years at a minimum of 2.2 years" · MHCLG, Revised standard method, Dec 2024
§ 06 · Coming next
§ 06

Coming next

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